SOS Morse Code: Emergency Signal Guide

Learn the internationally recognized SOS morse code signal (... --- ...). Master audio, visual, and tapping methods for emergency communication.

Quick Answer: SOS in Morse Code

SOS in morse code is ... --- ... - three dots, three dashes, three dots. It is the internationally recognized distress signal used worldwide in emergencies. SOS does NOT stand for "Save Our Souls" - the letters were chosen because this pattern is unmistakable and easy to transmit through sound, light, or tapping. Use our translator tool above to hear and practice the SOS signal.

The SOS Morse Code Pattern Visualized

... | --- | ...
3 short (S) 3 long (O) 3 short (S)

3 Ways to Send SOS Morse Code in an Emergency

1. Sound / Audio

Make three short beeps, followed by three long beeps, followed by three short beeps. Use a whistle, horn, or your voice.

beep-beep-beep | BEEEEP-BEEEEP-BEEEEP | beep-beep-beep

2. Light / Flash

Flash a light or torch three short times, then three long times, then three short times. Use a flashlight, phone screen, or signal mirror.

flash-flash-flash | FLLAASH-FLLAASH-FLLAASH | flash-flash-flash

3. Tapping / Touch

Tap on a surface three short taps, then three long taps, then three short taps. This is the famous method used by prisoners of war.

tap-tap-tap | TAAAP-TAAAP-TAAAP | tap-tap-tap

More Emergency Morse Code Phrases

HE

HELP

.... . .-.. .--.

General call for assistance

HE

HELP ME

.... . .-.. .--. / -- .

Personal emergency

MA

MAYDAY

-- .- -.-- -.. .- -.--

Life-threatening emergency (voice/radio)

UR

URGENT

..- .-. --. . -. -

Urgent but not life-threatening

DA

DANGER

-.. .- -. --. . .-.

Warning of danger

SA

SAVE US

... .- ...- . / ..- ...

Group in danger

Survival Communication Tips Using Morse Code

1

Always signal in 3’s

Three fires . Three blasts on a whistle . Three flashes . Any signal repeated in groups of three is known globally as a distress signal .

2

Repeat SOS constantly

Do not send SOS once. Repeat the pattern with short intervals between the repeats so rescuers have many opportunities to pick up your signal.

3

Use whatever source of light available

Use a phone screen, automobile headlights, a torch or even sunlight reflected off a mirror to flash SOS in morse code visible for miles.

4

Learn morse code before you have to

Practice with our learn morse code guide and morse code translator before you find yourself in an emergency circumstance.

SOS Morse Code - Frequently Asked Questions

Master Emergency Morse Code Signals

Practice SOS and other emergency phrases with our free translator tool.

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SC

About the Author: Dr. Stephen Carter

Electrical Engineer · Licensed Amateur Radio Operator (Extra Class) · 25+ Years Experience

My grandfather taught me to tap out my first SOS when I was eight and I have been interested by morse code ever since. I earned my amateur radio licence in 1998 and had fun making CW (continuous wave) contacts with operators on six continents for 20 years. I have a strong background in signal theory from my electrical engineering training at MIT, but it’s the personal tales behind the art of morse code that continue to fuel my love for maintaining this skill. I made this resource because I found too many online morse code translators to be clunky, inaccurate, or filled with adverts that get in the way of meaningful practice. All of the tools and guides here are tested on genuine radio bands and have been refined via input from the amateur radio community.

Last updated: January 2026 · All content verified by licensed operators · Read full bio